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Report on Truck Driver Salaries In Illinois, 2023-24

The trucking industry in Illinois is navigating a landscape marked by both salary increases and freight rate reductions. While the recent decline in freight rates presents challenges, the robust wage trends and the potential of efficiency-enhancing technologies offer pathways for maintaining driver compensation and carrier profitability.
Published on
December 19, 2023
min read

In Illinois, truck driver salaries, especially for CDL long haul drivers, have been subject to various industry dynamics, including recent fluctuations in freight rates. As of 2023, data from sources like Indeed, Salary.com, and ZipRecruiter offer a comprehensive salary range. 

Average Salaries from Various Data Sources

Indeed reports an average salary of $59,925 annually for truck drivers in Illinois, with long haul drivers earning about $83,835 per year. According to Salary.com, the average CDL Driver salary in Illinois is approximately $55,849, while long haul drivers make around $71,362. ZipRecruiter suggests an average annual CDL salary of $75,828, with Chicago-based long haul truck drivers earning roughly $63,674.

Freight Rate Impacts on Driver Pay in Illinois

The U.S. Bank Freight Payment Index for Q3 2023 highlights a significant downturn in freight activity. This decrease in shipments and spending, the steepest since the pandemic began, could influence driver salaries as they're closely linked to the volume and profitability of freight operations. However, it's crucial to note that reductions in freight rates don't always directly affect driver pay. Carriers often absorb a significant portion of these rate contractions, leading to margin pressures.

This economic landscape underscores the importance of efficiency and cost-saving measures. Software like Truckbase, tailored for small to mid-sized trucking companies, becomes essential in such scenarios. By automating dispatching, invoicing, and payroll, these tools not only save money but also contribute to revenue generation. In a market with shrinking freight rates and tight margins, leveraging technology to optimize operations is a strategic move for trucking companies to maintain profitability and protect driver salaries.

Trends in Truck Driver Wages Over the Past 3 Years

Adding to the complexity of the situation are the trends in truck driver wages over recent years. Between 2019 and 2021, truck driving wages increased significantly by 18%, according to an American Trucking Associations study. This rise included sign-on bonuses, ranging from $1,500 to $10,000, reflecting the growing demand for truck drivers. In 2021, more than 90% of truckload fleets raised pay, averaging a 10.9% increase. The median truckload driver's earnings exceeded $69,000 in 2021, an 18% jump from 2019. Every LTL fleet surveyed raised pay in 2021, with the median wage reaching $73,000. Drivers in private fleets earned a median salary of around $85,000. Non-drayage owner-operators reported median gross revenues of $235,000, while those in the drayage sector saw $164,000.

In conclusion, the trucking industry in Illinois is navigating a landscape marked by both salary increases and freight rate reductions. While the recent decline in freight rates presents challenges, the robust wage trends and the potential of efficiency-enhancing technologies offer pathways for maintaining driver compensation and carrier profitability. Trucking companies, particularly small to mid-sized ones, can benefit from adopting technological solutions that streamline operations, ensuring they remain competitive and financially stable in a fluctuating market.

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